Polarized H_2, D_2 and HD molecules and their possible use to feed a polarized H_2^+, D_2^+ or HD^+ ion source for stripping injection into storage rings

26 Sept 2022, 15:00
20m
HIM

HIM

Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudingerweg 18 55128 Mainz

Speaker

Ralf Engels (Institute for Nuclear Physics, FZ Jülich)

Description

With a dedicated apparatus it was shown that the nuclear polarization of hydrogen atoms and its isotopes, produced by a polarized atomic beam source (ABS), can be preserved during the recombination into molecules. In this way, polarized $H_2$ and $D_2$ molecules in hyperfine substates where both nucleons have the same nuclear spin are generated. In more recent experiments the ABS was used to determine the spin of hydrogen and deuterium atoms passing through in parallel. Thus, the nuclear spins of the protons and the deuterons can be determined separately to get HD molecules in any hyperfine substate, i.e. in any spin combination. One application of this technique can be the design of an intense $H_2^+$, $D_2^+$ or even an $HD^+$ polarized ion source for stripping injection at storage rings like COSY with polarization values above 0.8 and intensities in the 10-100 μA range.

Category Polarized Sources

Primary authors

Ralf Engels (Institute for Nuclear Physics, FZ Jülich) Dr Kirill Grigoryev (Institute for Nuclear Physics, FZ Jülich/) Dr Yury Valdau (Institute for Nuclear Physics, FZ Jülich / GSI Darmstadt) Dr Ralf Gebel (Institute for Nuclear Physics, FZ Jülich / GSI Darmstadt)

Presentation materials